PO1 Ryan Burrell and S1 Sarah Gunderson were two of several members of the Royal Canadian Navy who conducted an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake during a training excercise last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class Sarah Gunderson puts on her mask ahead of taking part in an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Using a four-foot-long chainsaw, the Royal Canadian Navy cut a hole through 16 inches of ice on Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Participants in the Royal Canadian Navy’s Sheridan lake ice diving exercise gather for a briefing prior to diving. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor Paul Paquett of the Royal Canadian Navy conducts a safety briefing for those taking part in Fleet Diving Unit Pacific’s ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. Sailors from the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom and New Zealand all participated or observed. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor Paul Paquett of the Royal Canadian Navy conducts a safety briefing for those taking part in the Royal Canadian navy’s ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. Sailors from the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom and New Zealand all participated or observed. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Participants in the Royal Canadian Navy’s Sheridan lake ice diving exercise gather for a briefing prior to diving. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor Paul Paquett of the Royal Canadian Navy conducts a safety briefing for those taking part in the Royal Canadian navy’s ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. Sailors from the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom and New Zealand all participated or observed. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Divers prepare to enter the icy waters of Sheridan Lake last Friday. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class Thomas Dalziel tests the waters of Sheridan Lake prior to a dive last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Divers prepare to enter the icy waters of Sheridan Lake last Friday during a training exercise run by the Royal Canadian Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
A pair of Royal New Zealand Navy Divers prepare to enter the icy waters of Sheridan Lake last Friday during a training exercise run by the Royal Canadian Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor David Leigh tests out the radio linking the divers with the surface of Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class Katrina Koch-Underhill assists a diver in making sure his gear is properly secured before diving under the ice of Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
A member of the Royal New Zealand Navy prepares to dive under the ice-covered waters of Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
S1 Katrina Koch-Underhill (front), MS Paul Paquette and Petty Officer First Class Ryan Burrell practice transporting an injured diver back to the Sheridan Lake Resort on a snowmobile. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
PO1 Ryan Burrell and S1 Sarah Gunderson were two of several members of the Royal Canadian Navy who conducted an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
PO1 Ryan Burrell and S1 Sarah Gunderson were two of several members of the Royal Canadian Navy who conducted an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake during a training excercise last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class Sarah Gunderson puts on her mask ahead of taking part in an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Using a four-foot-long chainsaw, the Royal Canadian Navy cut a hole through 16 inches of ice on Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Participants in the Royal Canadian Navy’s Sheridan lake ice diving exercise gather for a briefing prior to diving. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor Paul Paquett of the Royal Canadian Navy conducts a safety briefing for those taking part in Fleet Diving Unit Pacific’s ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. Sailors from the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom and New Zealand all participated or observed. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor Paul Paquett of the Royal Canadian Navy conducts a safety briefing for those taking part in the Royal Canadian navy’s ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. Sailors from the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom and New Zealand all participated or observed. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Participants in the Royal Canadian Navy’s Sheridan lake ice diving exercise gather for a briefing prior to diving. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor Paul Paquett of the Royal Canadian Navy conducts a safety briefing for those taking part in the Royal Canadian navy’s ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. Sailors from the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom and New Zealand all participated or observed. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Divers prepare to enter the icy waters of Sheridan Lake last Friday. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class Thomas Dalziel tests the waters of Sheridan Lake prior to a dive last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Divers prepare to enter the icy waters of Sheridan Lake last Friday during a training exercise run by the Royal Canadian Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
A pair of Royal New Zealand Navy Divers prepare to enter the icy waters of Sheridan Lake last Friday during a training exercise run by the Royal Canadian Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Master Sailor David Leigh tests out the radio linking the divers with the surface of Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class Katrina Koch-Underhill assists a diver in making sure his gear is properly secured before diving under the ice of Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Sailor First Class William Henderson, of the Royal Canadian Navy, prepares to dive under the ice of Sheridan Lake with a member of the Royal New Zealand Royal Navy last week. The navy ran a five-day exercise with members of the United States Navy, NZRN, the Royal Navy and the Netherlands Royal Navy. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
A member of the Royal New Zealand Navy prepares to dive under the ice-covered waters of Sheridan Lake. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the United States Navy’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit prepare to dive under the ice on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
S1 Katrina Koch-Underhill (front), MS Paul Paquette and Petty Officer First Class Ryan Burrell practice transporting an injured diver back to the Sheridan Lake Resort on a snowmobile. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
PO1 Ryan Burrell and S1 Sarah Gunderson were two of several members of the Royal Canadian Navy who conducted an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
PO1 Ryan Burrell and S1 Sarah Gunderson were two of several members of the Royal Canadian Navy who conducted an ice diving exercise on Sheridan Lake last week. (Patrick Davies photo - 100 Mile Free Press)
Members of the Royal Canadian Navy’s Fleet Diving Unit Pacific led a five-day-long ice diving exercise at Sheridan Lake last week.
Several divers took the plunge under the lake’s 16 inches of ice to explore the cold and murky depths. The exercise’s operations officer, Lieut. Demetris Mousouliotis, said his 15-strong team was joined by 12 members of the United States Mobile Salvage and Diving Unit One from Hawaii, a five-person team from the Royal New Zealand Navy, two observers from the Royal Netherlands Navy and four observers from the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy.
“The visitor nations are here to see what it takes to conduct ice diving and if it’s something they can facilitate in their own countries,” Mousouliotis said. “(They want to know) what are the logistical requirements, the safety procedures and that kind of stuff. It was also an opportunity for us to improve our interoperability with our partners, such as the teams from the USA.”
Mousouliotis, who has been in the navy for 21 years, said for the Canadians the exercise also served as a chance to hone their skills. It’s important for the clearance divers who make up his unit to be ready to deploy in any conditions.
“Clearance diving is a sub-occupation within the naval warfare officer occupation. So it’s kind of like a specialty trade,” Mousouliotis said. “Clearance divers offer three main capabilities. We do land and water-based explosive ordinance disposal, we offer underwater mine countermeasure diving and ship support.
“Ship support can be the maintenance of a ship or searching the bottom of a harbour to make sure there’s nothing left behind by the navies of visiting nations.”
After an extensive safety briefing, the divers suited up in dry suits and slipped under the ice for 30-minute intervals to practice sweeping the lakebed. While they were equipped with scuba gear, they used a 90-meter tether attached to oxygen tanks to breathe. Mousouliotis said this technology also allows divers to communicate with the support crew on the surface.
“We used to dive with just a scuba set attached to a lifeline but now we’ve moved away from those old cylinders. It just makes a lot more sense to use this system because it has integrated communications, essentially an unlimited supply of air and it reduces the possibility of a lost diver,” Mousouliotis said. “It would be very difficult to sever this umbilical, so it’s a lot safer.”
There’s a strong sense of camaraderie among clearance divers thanks to their shared training. Mousouliotis said it’s that sense of shared experience and accomplishment that has kept him with the unit, even though his role is now primarily logistics and support.
PO1 Ryan Burrell trained several divers who went into Sheridan Lake last weekend. He added everyone involved in clearance diving is hard-working and professional.
“Everyone trusts everyone. I know that if I need someone to haul me back from diving if I’m unconscious, they’re there for me,” Burrell said.
Burrell said the most important thing to do while diving is to stay calm. He taught his students that even if they get stuck or lose their oxygen supply, they need to take a breath and remember their training. All the divers go down in pairs.
“We have a saying in the military that ‘two is one, one is none’. When we’re not dealing with explosives we dive in pairs for added safety so that if one person has a problem their buddy diver can help,” Mousouliotis said.
Since 2021, Mousouliotis said the Navy has run several operations in Cariboo lakes. Sheridan Lake was chosen for its depth, which ranges between 10 to 25 feet, and so the team could stay at the Sheridan Lake Resort. He thanked the owners and members of 100 Mile’s Canadian Ranger Patrol for being so welcoming.
There wasn’t much to see on the bottom of Sheridan Lake, Burrell said, compared with Victoria, where he’s seen a wide range of sea life. Getting the chance to swim through kelp forests and observe these animals is an added bonus to the job.
“There are some cool things to see underwater that not a lot of people in the world get to see,” Burrell said. “Sea turtles are my favourite. I like chilling with sea turtles. Sharks are sometimes there but by the time you see them they’re usually gone.”
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