Wednesday, December 30, 2020

USSOCOM Combat Craft Assault Photo Reveals Some Key Features

The Combat Craft Assault is a cheaper version of the Combat Craft Medium (CCM).  The CCA’s benefit is that it is light enough to be loaded into U.S. Air Force MC-130s and C-17s and Low-Velocity Airdropped into the sea, thus allowing U.S. naval special forces rapid insertion from anywhere in the world’s oceans.

Aboard the USS Hershel Williams (ESB-4), the SOCOM CCA would be loaded underneath the flight deck and lowered into the water via a crane. Special forces are usually housed in the hangar building to the left of the airborne HH-60 helicopter. DVIDS photo.

Naval News reached out to USSOCOM and SOCOM declined any comment, only saying that all 32 CCA boats have been delivered.  Nonetheless, through Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) obtained from public online UNCLASSIFIED military and industry web sources, Naval News can extrapolate and explain some of the key features of the USSOCOM Combat Craft Assault Insertion and Exfiltration speedboat.

What makes this DVIDS photo unique is the top-down perspective of the CCA, showing the CCA’s two-tone digital gray camouflage block pattern paintjob, and also the craft’s instrument panel and controls are visible since there is no roof.  According to USMI, the “Deep Vee” 41-foot monohull SOCOM CCA is constructed of High-Tech composites (hence no rust streaks) and has a speed in excess of 40+ Knots.  Range is unknown; however, a similar-sized boat, the 43-foot High Speed Interceptor Craft (HSIC) on USMI’s website has a range of 350 Nautical Miles.

The DVIDS photo shows the CCA’s engine is running as it is parked next to the USS Hershel “Woody” Williams Expeditionary Sea Base Four (ESB-4).  The CCA’s engines power a Surface Drive System of Surface Piercing Propellers (SDS SPP).  SPPs require a planning hull and according to the SDS industry, the SDS SPP has high reliability, endurance, speed, and the ability to enter shallow water.  The Surface Piercing Propellers’ shapes and sizes can vary.

A U.S. Air Force loadmaster assigned to the 352d Special Operations Wing, based out of RAF Mildenhall, U.K., guides a Combat Craft Assault (CCA) boat, assigned to a U.S. Naval Special Warfare unit (NSW), onto the ramp of an MC-130J Commando II, during static load training April 28, 2020, at Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, Greece. The event was part of the 352 SOWs training mission to enhance readiness and maintain a ready and capable force. Through this type of training, SOF members remain postured to execute global response operations and support multiple NATO Allies and partners in the Black Sea and Balkans region during the global COVID-19 crisis. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Elizabeth Pena). Author: Note the Surface Drive System (SDS) of the CCA, evident with the silver horizontal linking bar, providing the SOCOM craft with awesome maneuverability and power. The Surface Piercing Propellers have been removed to security and loading reasons. The Deep-Vee planing hull is prominent in this photo as is the CCA’s small size and High-Tech composite structure. The radar mast appears to have been removed or folded down. DVIDS photo.

The non-digital uniform personnel with the Ops-Core ballistic helmets should be the U.S. Navy Sea Air Land (SEAL) Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) Teams since they are usually the ones to operate Combat Crafts that are unique and specific to USSOCOM. 

The CCA’s fold-up/fold-down composite walls (1) are lowered to allow for boarding and off-boarding of the crew and also to prevent lateral movement of the passengers in addition to keeping away sea spray.  They could be ballistically armored, although that is unconfirmed.

The CCA’s Boat Driver/Helmsman (center in blue jacket) has his right hand on the engine throttle, and to his left in camouflage is probably the Boat/Mission Commander, wearing a white face mask due to the COVID-19 pandemic.  USNI lists some of the navigation features on the newer HSIC boat as: “Radar, GPS, Depth Finder, Magnetic Compass (4) Flux Gate Compass, Speed Log, Autopilot, and Wind Speed (features’ models dependent on Customer Requirements)” although the HSIC’s sensors don’t mean that the older 2010-designed model CCA has all of these navigational features.

Behind the SOCOM Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Boat/Mission Commander is a team of seven standing Visual Board Search and Seizure (VBSS) U.S. Navy SEALs (or Marines) behind him, all wearing Crye® MICH ballistic helmets with night vision goggle mounting brackets, black face masks, red life vests, and body armor.  All seven appear unarmed with their weapons stowed. 

According to the U.S. Navy, VBSS Teams consist of six sailors and two alternates in each team (one alternate shown here), and the photo seems to indicate this number.  Typical VBSS Team armament would include a variety of carbines, handguns, shotguns, and possibly sniper rifles, lightweight to medium machine guns, and tube-launched grenade launchers for more serious threats.

Behind the seven VBSS Team stands one of the CCA’s boat crewmen, holding onto the radar mast (2).  The radar mast is said to have been redesigned to accommodate the new Closed Circuit Forward Looking Infrared Version 2 (CCFLIR2) turret and the maritime search radar’s saucer-shaped dish on top. ).  It is unclear what CCFLIR version the CCA has, but from the looks of the top-down photo, it appears to be the two-lens gyro-stabilized CCFLIR2 ball dated to 2015 (see photo) that has a Daytime color camera and an Infrared camera and a much smaller hole for a laser rangefinder/pointer (as evident by the yellow CAUTION radiation decals), and is painted black to be low-observable.  Also unclear is if USSOCOM will redesign the CCA’s mast again to accommodate the flatter CCFLIR2 turret for the Combat Craft Medium (CCM) and Combat Craft Heavy (CCH) consisting of four instead of the two lenses.

The other U.S. Navy Combat Craft crewmember is climbing down the pilot ladder, and these two SWCCs will occupy the rear slot behind the VBSS team, giving the CCA four SWCC members aboard.  They too can be armed in a similar fashion as the VBSS Team.

This is the CCFLIR2 ball used on the USSOCOM Combat Craft Assault (CCA), photo dated 2015. Note that before the incorporation of the CCFLIR2 ball, the mast was slanted with no platform for the FLIR® below the then dome-shaped radar dish. The CCA’s CCFLIR2 is painted black for low visibility. FLIR photo.
An older photo of the CCA. Note the old dome-shaped radar dish and the skinner mast without the CCFLIR2 ball and platform. Photo via H I Sutton / Covertshores.
A more recent photo of a CCA at speed. Note the thicker redesigned mast with CCFLIR2 ball and platform below the now saucer-shaped radar dish. The cabin windows are folded down. Photo via SOFIC 2020.
The complete CCFLIR2 system for the Combat Craft Medium (CCM) of turret, handheld controller (A), and Multi-Function Display screen (3, B). The SOCOM CCA uses the FY2015 two-lens FLIR ball. USSOCOM picture.
FLIR2 without MSX rendering (left) and FLIR3 with MSX rendering (right). Legacy CCFLIR1 does not contain MSX edge-tracing image enhancement technology. FLIR picture.
Note the different wavelengths of colors shown on the two (B) CCFLIR2 terminals (red, blue, green, and amber). The right terminal shows a daylight picture above the helmsman’s helmet. Above that is the rotating color magnetic color compass. The CCFLIR’s handheld controller (A) is shown.

In my Naval News CCFLIR2 article, I stated that:

As to which FLIR technology the NAVSPECWARCOM boats have is unknown, but FLIR®Technologies confirmed over the phone that the MSX® Technology is hardware, not software related, and is not downloadable to cameras or systems that do not contain the MSX Technology.  FLIR® Systems said that its handheld cameras do contain MSX Technology but could not confirm that the Maritime cameras contained MSX Technology.  FLIR® Systems declined to comment on the CCFLIR2.

The CCA’s two Multi-function Display (MFD) terminals (B, 3) clearly show blue, green, red, and orange color outputs because “Forward Looking Infra-Red (FLIR) is essentially a thermal imager sensor that measures the ambient temperatures of objects and landscapes and creates a digital image video, enhanced with black, white, and a rainbow of colors for day/night navigation, target identification, heat source measurements, ranging, and tracking.”

The left terminal (B) seems to show this “rainbow of colors” in different wavelengths whereas the right terminal seems to show the Daytime color camera image to the left and to the right the four squares representing the “rainbow of colors” from the Infrared image.  The CCFLIR2’s handheld controller is behind the Boat/Mission Commander and before the first row of the VBSS team (A).  This monitor output is consistent with the two lens Fiscal Year 2015 CCFLIR2 model sold by FLIR® to USSOCOM. 

The NSW’s CCA can possibly accommodate remote weapons and precision engagement missiles under the SOCOM Combat Craft Mission Equipment (CCME) program although such weapons, according to the virtual Special Operations Forces Industry Conference (SOFIC) 2020, are slated for the CCM and Combat Craft Heavy (CCH).  Weapons can be placed in the forward hatch below the hull (such as the MK50 with .50cal heavy machine gun) or JQLs with JAGMs placed in the forward hatch or on the deck around the radar mast.

A photo of the larger USSOCOM Combat Craft Medium, showing the remote weapon turret on the forward hull as part of the CCME program. With SDS SPP propulsion, the SOCOM Combat Crafts appears to rise out of the water from the rear.. Photo: USSOCOM.
USSOCOM’s SOFIC 2020 slide showing the MK50 remote weapons turret photo at lower left corner.
The CCFLIR2 ball is clearly seen below the redesigned radar mast. The standing sailor in the forward hatch could be substituted for Anti-tank missiles or a remote weapons gun such as the MK50. DVIDS photo.
April 28, 2020: A USSOCOM CCA is backed into an USAF SOF’s MC-130J Commando II at Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, Greece. Note the folded-down enhanced lightweight armor panels around the rear passenger area, the slanted front windows, and the digital block camouflage. During mission deployments, the entire CCA can be airdropped out of the MC-130J into the sea. DVIDS photo.
Close up viewof to USS Hershel “Woody” Williams (ESB 4) mission bay. The open space and high ceiling between the hull and flight deck allow the placement and storage of cargo, Mission Modules, shipping containers, Unmanned Surface and Submersible Vehicles, and special forces’ small boats that get raised and lowered by crane. DVIDS photo.

The post USSOCOM Combat Craft Assault Photo Reveals Some Key Featuresappeared first on Naval News.

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